Stem cells are non-specialized cells with the capability of developing specific cells including blood, brain, muscle, and organ cells. Once scientists discovered the increased effectiveness of embryonic stem cells, the ethical debate lead to strict regulations of embryonic stem cell research in neighboring countries. The moral principles of respecting a human life and preventing and alleviating pain prove to be hindrances in obtaining an understanding and mutual acceptance of utilizing embryonic stem cells. In terms of the Mahowald’s ethical bypass, I agree with their stipulations. Embryos that are left to die respectfully, and embryos that are killed for the purpose of research (including through abortion) are along the lines of removing viable organs from an individual after they are deceased due to uncontrollable circumstances or killing an individual as a means of harvesting their organs for personal use or benefit.
Many people argue that the moral status is influential in respecting the life of a human embryo. Viewpoints of moral status include: fertilization of the embryo, 14 days following fertilization due to the lack of a central nervous system prior to two weeks, increasing status with advances in development, and still some considering the embryo organic material lacking all moral status (Unknown, 2012). It is impossible to accommodate all views of moral principles. The benefits of embryonic stem cell research, including advancements in bio medical treatment of diseases such as spinal cord injuries, diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and cancer, go up against the taking of a human life (Prentice, 2011). If the embryo is respectfully left to expire or donated for the purpose of embryonic stem cell research, it provides opportunities to ascertain medical treatments and cures. Opening up the field of embryonic research, even under such restrictions and ethically debated practices, increases the probability of establishing cures and optional treatment plans.
Prentice, D. (2011, December 4). My family doctor. Retrieved from [Only admins are allowed to see this link]
Unknown. (2012, May 29). Embryonic stem cell research.org. Retrieved from [Only admins are allowed to see this link]